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Abstract 2,6‐Bis(pyrrol‐2‐yl)pyridines are important building blocks for supramolecular assemblies and photoluminescent main group and transition metal compounds. Sterically encumbered 2,6‐bis(5‐(2,4,6‐trimethylphenyl)‐3‐phenyl‐1H‐pyrrol‐2‐yl)pyridine, H₂^MesPDP^Ph, can adopt monomeric and dimeric structures in the solid state and in solution, controlled by competing inter‐ and intramolecular hydrogen bonds. Deprotonation in the presence of lithium cations provides Li₂^MesPDP^Ph, which can be isolated in monomeric and dimeric forms depending on solvent polarity. Protonation of H₂^MesPDP^Phdisrupts intramolecular hydrogen bonding and provides the monomeric pyridinium salt [H₃^MesPDP^Ph]Cl. Independent of solvent polarity, all three derivatives exhibit intense fluorescence in solution. The absorption and emission spectra are highly sensitive to the level of protonation, which can be rationalized by the effects of (de)protonation on the HOMO and LUMO of the tricyclic π‐system. 

Abstract A reverse‐binding‐selectivity between monovalent and divalent cations was observed for two different self‐assembly G₁₆‐hexadecamer and G₈‐octamer systems. The dissociation constant between G₄‐quadruplex and monomer was calculated via VT‐¹H NMR experiments. Quantitative energy profiles revealed entropy as the key factor for the weaker binding toward Ba²⁺compared with K⁺in the G₈‐octamer system despite stronger ion‐dipole interactions. This study is the first direct comparison of the G₄‐quartet binding affinity between mono and divalent cations and will benefit future applications of G‐quadruplex‐related research. Further competition experiments between the G₈‐octamer and 18‐crown‐6 with K⁺demonstrated the potential of this G₈system as a new potassium receptor.